After drawing together information from interviews with the priests and meeting with proxies (including Byron) and representatives of O'Boyle, the Congregation reached a decision based on their findings. Paul VI gave the Congregation for the Clergy the task of hearing the case and rendering a decision. Byron was one of 19 priests who disputed their suspension and he undertook to have their case brought before the Church judicially. As a result of the Statement of Conscience, Byron and the other signers were suspended from priestly ministry to varying degrees by Cardinal O'Boyle. After serving as an infantryman in World War II, he attended the seminary of Theological College in Washington in 1946 and was ordained in 1953 as a priest of the Archdiocese of Washington, serving in the Washington area through the 1960s.įollowing the promulgation of Paul VI's encyclical Humanae Vitae, on July 26, 1968, Byron was among 40 signers of the Statement of Conscience, which expressed concern over issues surrounding artificial birth control. Byron, Joseph, Humanae Vitae Controversy Collectionīorn in Albany, NY, in 1924, Joseph Byron attended parochial schools and Siena College for two years.These digitized papers offer a view into the agrarian past of the District of Columbia, the lives of nineteenth century property holders, political patronage during the mid-nineteenth century, and the work of federal agents among Native Americans as well as slavery and the Civil War. The collection also includes the papers of Brooks' and Queen's descendants, including John Henry Brooks, who sold his parents' real estate to early twentieth century developers of the Brookland neighborhood. One of the largest holders of real estate in the District, Nicholas Queen ran the Queen's Hotel near the Capitol until his death in 1850. Instead, he assumed the role of the gentleman farmer on a tract of land adjacent to property that later became part of The Catholic University of America. Brooks came to the District to secure political appointment, but with the exception of an appointment in the Red River Indian Agency in Louisiana during the administration of Andrew Jackson (1829-1837), he had little luck. The papers of Jehiel Brooks and Nicholas Queen constitute the bulk of the collection. The Brooks and Queen families united in 1828, when Jehiel Brooks and Margaret Queen, the daughter of Nicholas Louis Queen, married. The Brooks-Queen Family Papers document the activities of members of two Washington families of the nineteenth century. A full list of our materials can be found here.Ī indicates a fully digitized collection A indicates a partially digitized collectionĬlick the name of the collection below for more information. Patrons are welcome to schedule an appointment to examine any un-digitized materials from partially digitized collections listed on the site. In other cases, we have digitized entire collections, these are usually smaller collections or collections of special historical significance. In some cases, we have chosen to digitize portions of particular collections, largely due to demand or historical value. Still other materials are digitized because of their clear historical significance, such as Terence Powderly’s wide-ranging photo collection.įinally, the size and nature of the contents of our archival collections varies widely across our holdings. Other materials, such as the Mother Jones Collection, are digitized due to popularity. Some materials, such as the Fenian Brotherhood Collection, are digitized due to their fragile nature: making the materials available digitally means that they are less likely to be damaged by human hands. Decisions to digitize all or parts of collections are based on a variety of factors. The list of digitized collections here includes fully digitized collections and partially digitized collections. Since 2001, the Archives has worked with the Washington Research Library Consortium (WRLC) to make many of our materials available digitally at no cost and will continue to do so in the future. Special Collections strives to make its collections available to researchers throughout the world.
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